Assessment of PVDF Membranes in a Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) System
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely implemented in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their remarkable mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and water-repellency. This study analyzes the efficacy of PVDF membranes in an MBR system by assessing key parameters such as permeate flow rate, removal efficiency of organic matter and mi